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Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is crucial for several reasons: Climate Regulation : Antarctica plays a key role in Earth's climate system. Its ice sheets reflect sunlight, which helps regulate global temperatures. Changes in the Antarctic ice can influence sea levels and global weather patterns. Scientific Research : The continent offers insights into climate change, glaciology, and biology. Its isolation and extreme conditions make it a unique natural laboratory for studying Earth's history and ecosystems. Biodiversity : Despite its harsh environment, Antarctica hosts diverse life forms, including penguins, seals, and krill, which are integral to the Southern Ocean's ecosystem. Indian Missions to Antarctica India's involvement in Antarctic research began in the early 1980s. Here's a chronological overview of India's missions and achievements: 1981: Establishment of Indian Antarctic Program Operation Deep Freeze : India launched its first Antarctic exp
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